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The Industrial Revolution Transformed Human Existence
Economic historians agree that the onset of the Industrial Revolution is the most important event in human history, comparable only to the adoption of agriculture with respect to material advancement. Starting around 1760 in Great Britain, factories replaced handcrafted production with mechanized systems powered by steam and coal. Average income and population began to exhibit unprecedented sustained growth, with the standard of living for most in the Western world beginning to increase consistently for the first time.
The shift from agrarian communities to industrial cities happened remarkably fast. A major change of the Industrial Revolution was the rapid shift of societies from agrarian to urbanized living, with a single factory providing work for hundreds of people and new technologies making farming more productive with fewer workers. Textile factories, coal mines, and iron foundries completely reorganized the rhythm of daily life. Workers no longer controlled their own schedules.
The numbers tell a shocking story about living conditions during this period. Children represented twenty to thirty percent of factory workers by 1830, while women represented nearly fifty percent in textile mills, leading to new social dynamics. These laborers endured grueling hours for minimal wages. The world’s modern environmental problems began or…
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Author : Matthias Binder
Publish date : 2026-01-16 13:59:00
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