The arrest of Mehdiyev has shed light on the increasingly complex and strained relations between Azerbaijan and Russia, marking a significant moment in their diplomatic interactions. Analysts note that this incident is symptomatic of broader geopolitical currents, including diverging interests in the South Caucasus region, energy politics, and security concerns. While both states maintain formal diplomatic channels, underlying mistrust and unresolved tensions continue to hamper cooperation on critical issues such as border security, trade agreements, and regional influence.

Key factors contributing to the diplomatic strain include:

  • Competing Geopolitical Ambitions: Russia’s efforts to maintain influence over the South Caucasus clash with Azerbaijan’s pursuit of stronger ties with Western powers.
  • Security…