Iceland’s prison system is buckling under the pressure of an increasing inmate population that far exceeds its designed capacity. With facilities operating at nearly 30% over capacity, resources have become dangerously stretched thin, directly impacting the quality of life and safety for both inmates and staff. Overcrowding has led to cramped living conditions, reduced access to rehabilitation programs, and heightened tensions between prisoners. Correctional officers report that strained resources are exacerbating stress levels, increasing the likelihood of conflicts and violence.

Compounding these challenges, recent budget cuts have forced authorities to scale back essential services across the prison network. Reduced funding has meant fewer mental health professionals, limited educational opportunities, and cutbacks on rehabilitation initiatives that are critical for reducing recidivism…