The recent escalation in the conflict has seen Russian forces pivot to deploying large swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with explosive payloads targeting multiple urban centers across Ukraine. This tactic marks a shift from traditional missile strikes to more saturated, difficult-to-intercept drone attacks that overwhelm defense systems. Ukrainian air defenses have struggled against the volume and coordination of these drone swarms, which complicate interception efforts and increase the risk of damage to critical infrastructure and civilian areas.

Key characteristics of these drone assaults include:

  • Use of low-cost, commercially modified UAVs enabling mass deployment.
  • Coordinated swarming tactics to saturate air defenses.
  • Targeting power grids, communication hubs, and densely populated zones.
  • Employment of electronic warfare to disrupt Ukrainian radar and early warning systems.
Source.

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