The surge of pro-Serbian political parties in Montenegro has introduced a fresh wave of tension in the Balkans, particularly straining the already fragile relations with Croatia. These forces, capitalizing on nationalist sentiments, advocate for closer ties with Serbia, often at the expense of Montenegro’s traditional regional alliances. This ideological shift is visible in their rhetoric and policies, challenging Montenegro’s path toward European integration and exacerbating ethnic divides within its diverse society. Croatian officials have expressed concern over policies that appear to undermine regional security frameworks and collaborative initiatives, fearing a resurgence of divisive nationalism reminiscent of past conflicts.

Key issues fueling the discord include:

  • Border disputes: Increased nationalist posturing has reignited debates over the demarcation of borders between Montenegro and…